North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion Politics Essay

North Atlantic Treaty Organization Expansion Politics Essay This paper will look at North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Expansionlooking at the genuine advantage of NATO developing. Does it give influence that shapes the political and monetary improvement of European nations where majority rule government and free markets are not yet underestimated or as yet developing? As talked about in our territorial investigations elective on Europe NS 2206, so as to win a NATO participation, the applicant nations must consented to long plans of changes, extending from guaranteeing free press and reasonable races to ensuring minorities and acting against tranquilize dealing and debasement. As of now NATO is contained twenty-eight individuals, with extra up-and-comers anticipating endorsement (for example Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, and Montenegro). NATO had twelve establishing part country they were the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Belgium, France, Iceland, Italy, Denmark, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Norway. In spite of the fact that participation in to NATO is somewhat hard to accomplish, NATO has included new individuals through six extensions since its establishing in 1949. All through NATOs history it has set up various projects with the purpose to make more noteworthy provincial collaboration among NATO and its neighbors. These projects incorporate the Partnership for Peace, the Mediterranean Dialog activity, and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. From these projects NATO has set up connections that have prompted new NATO individuals. With the breakdown of socialism and the crumbling of the Soviet Union, NATO has encountered something of a character emergency. NATO was initially considered as a military coalition to discourage Soviet venture into Western Europe, the fall of the Berlin Wall and breakdown of the Soviet Union constrained NATO to reevaluate its once clear target. A previous Supreme Allied Commander Europe General Joseph Ralston once said that, For the greater part of NATOs history the key issue was effectively characterized: we could anticipate where we may battle and under what conditions.But today we have a vastly different issue. We don't have the foggiest idea who the adversary may be, and we don't have a clue where we will fight. [i] As the political and military conditions changed in Europe, numerous part countries accepted that NATO ought to adjust and mirror these changes. In 1995, the NATO Alliance distributed the aftereffects of a Study on NATO Enlargement that considered the benefits of conceding new individuals and how they ought to be brought in. [ii] It presumed that the finish of the Cold War gave a special chance to assemble improved security in the whole Euro-Atlantic zone and that NATO augmentation would add to upgraded dependability and security for all. [iii] The Study additionally reasoned that development would add to upgraded solidness and security for all nations in the Euro-Atlantic territory by empowering and supporting just changes, including the foundation of non military personnel and fair power over military powers; cultivating examples and propensities for collaboration, interview, and agreement building normal for relations among individuals from the Alliance; and advancing great neighborly relations. [iv] The Study likewise inferred that extension would reinforce the Alliances capacity to add to European and worldwi de security, fortify, and widen the transoceanic partnership.â [v]â In 1997, the United States Clinton Administration drove endeavors to welcome three previous Eastern coalition socialist nations, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland to join NATO. Since their greeting in 1997, there have been various further solicitations for participation to recently democratized states looking for enrollment into one of the best military unions on the planet. After this fourth amplification in 1999, the longing to turn into an individual from NATO spread quickly both into the Baltic and seven East European nations and they campaigned for NATO participation. Seven of these nations participated in the fifth amplification in 2004. Albania and Croatia participated in the 6th amplification in 2009. This pushed NATOs limits further east than they had ever envisioned. In November 2010, NATO individuals embraced another Strategic Concept at the Lisbon Summit. They reaffirmed the Alliances promise to keep NATOs entryway open to any European nation in a situation to attempt the duties and commitments of enrollment, and add to security in the Euro-Atlantic area.â [vi]â This NATO extension is practiced by each new potential part country through a Membership Action Plan (MAP) system. This is where the current individuals survey new individuals formal applications. The system was endorsed in the 1999 Washington highest point. A countries support in MAP involves the yearly introduction of reports concerning its encouraging on five distinct measures: (1) eagerness to settle worldwide, ethnic or outside regional debates by tranquil methods, pledge to the standard of law and human rights, and just control of military; (2) capacity to add to the associations protection and missions; (3) dedication of adequate assets to military to have the option to meet the responsibilities of participation; (4) security of touchy data, and shields guaranteeing it; and (5) similarity of residential enactment with NATO cooperation.â [vii]â The subject of NATO development has not been made without it banter by its part countries. They have discussed the contentions for and against extension. An extended NATO, they contend, may give the military security and political joining important to help the improvement of these youthful democracies. [viii] Furthermore, these specialists fight that development will help secure a progressively steady and quiet future for Europe, which is significant for U.S. interests. [ix] Critics of extension fight that growing NATO dangers weakening the two its military viability and abilities. They contend that the new union will come up short on the union and obviously characterized reason that made NATO in its past manifestation the best military coalition of present day times. [x] Opponents of extension additionally demand that the monetary cost of expansion far exceeds its advantages. Moreover, these specialists dread that an extended NATO takes steps to partition the world into alliances, also the genuine chance of disconnecting Russia and fanning the flares of the firm stance powers that despite everything undermine Russias equitable development.â [xi]â The six huge extensions have made NATO change strategies and hierarchical structure so as to suit the recently included states. A few individuals countries just as individuals from the United States Congress have asked what will encourage development cost; who will pay for the expenses; is it vital; in what manner should broadening be directed; what is an extended NATOs reason? Mr. Sarwar A. Kashmeri attempts to respond to these inquiries in his new book NATO 2.0: Reboot or Delete? He gives a few bits of knowledge expressing, America has guaranteed the security of Europe for more than sixty years. It's anything but a situation that I accept the undeniably compelled American citizen will view well any more. Particularly thinking about that the European Unions GDP currently surpasses Americas and the consolidated protection financial plan of the Member States of the European Union of around à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬200 billion (over $300 billion) isn't apparently littler than Americas resistance spending plan subsequent to expelling the costs of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and taking away the costs of Americas overall obligations, a worldwide job that Europeans appear to want to guarantee or assume.â [xii]â These expenses are as a result an arrival on NATOs interest in these new part nations. The NATO collusions growth has advanced strength in Europe by giving a safe situation to new individuals for additional solidification of majority rule government and open markets. The advancement made in a couple of years by the most recent individuals to NATO, for example, Albania and Croatia have been amazing and merits reward. These nations went through over eight years in thorough groundwork for NATO enrollment. Today, Croatia has the most noteworthy financial execution, and land costs, of any nation in southern Europe. [xiii] In ongoing years, Albania has contributed more officers to missions in Iraq, Afghanistan and worldwide peacekeeping than most NATO allies. [xiv] These new individuals have made the trans-Atlantic collusion more grounded. Philip H. Gordon, Senior Fellow for U.S. International strategy at Brooking Institute, said all that needed to be said in his announcement to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on March 11, 2008 when he expressed, that NATO augmentation has added to security and flourishing in Europe. The motivating force of NATO participation has driven hopeful nations to change their political frameworks, change their economies, root out defilement, resolve regional questions with neighbors, justify their military foundations, and improve minority rights. Once in the partnership new individuals have contributed troops for crucial NATO missions in the Balkans and in Afghanistan and many sent powers to join the U.S.- drove alliance in Iraq. Thus, NATO enrollment has consoled their populaces of political and military solidarity with the United States and individuals from the European Union, empowering them to concentrate on improving the prosperity of their residents as opposed to agonizing over t he sorts of military dangers they had lived with for centuries.â [xv]â

Customer Relationship Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Resourse Management in Pakistan Free Essays

HUMAN RESOURSE MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN (Major Human recourses challenges in Pakistan general wellbeing framework, Human Recourse framework approaches and approaches to address those difficulties) Introduction Human assets are the core of the wellbeing framework and social insurance administrators have a basic job in assurance of execution of the framework [1]. Our reserve funds and venture level can be raised just when we are in a situation to change over our inefficient and underutilized human and regular assets into dynamic and self-supported capital and potential quickening agent of financial development. The World Health Organization (WHO) has characterized the wellbeing workforce as â€Å"all individuals essentially occupied with activities with the essential goal of improving health†. We will compose a custom paper test on Human Resourse Management in Pakistan or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now This definition is reliable with the WHO meaning of wellbeing frameworks as involving all exercises with the essential objective of improving wellbeing. The wellbeing workforce is one of the most significant mainstays of the wellbeing framework. Sufficient numbers and nature of wellbeing laborers have been decidedly connected with fruitful execution of wellbeing intercessions, including vaccination inclusion, effort of essential consideration, and baby, youngster and maternal endurance. 2] Human Resource Management is a key to improve efficiency of individuals in the association. Great Human asset the board approach with vital, moral and social duty which further assistance to accomplish association objective and targets. Human Resource the board is a craftsmanship to change changes as representative duty and opportunity through building up their insight abilities and persuading them. In creating nation human asset players are viewed as important since they can fill in as astuteness of an association. A steadfast, devoted, gifted, proficient and profitable HR is significant resources of an association however not thought about the accounting report. [3] Pakistan story In 1947, Pakistan was made as British standard reached a conclusion in India. In 1971, East Pakistan requested freedom, and after a bleeding common war it was changed into what is currently the nation of Bangladesh. As one of the most packed nations on the planet, Pakistan faces huge financial and social emergencies. Luckily, nonetheless, it has a bounty of characteristic assets that can assist it with defeating these difficulties [4] Pakistan is honored with gigantic common and HR however the majority of these are in unrefined structure. â€Å"According to authentic information, there are 127,859 specialists and 12,804 wellbeing offices in the nation to provide food for more than 170 million individuals. † [5] â€Å"Infant death rate: 72/1,000 live birth, Maternal death rate: 260/100,000 live birth rather having 7. 8 Physicians/10,000 populace, 3. Medical caretakers and maternity specialists/10,000 populace; in general 11. 6 Health care workforce/10,000 populace in the country† [6] In Pakistan the wellbeing framework remains practically feeble and the nature of wellbeing administrations is poor, in spite of old established help for social insurance as a privilege and an enormous Ministry of Health at government and commonplace levels [7, 8]. In Pakistan wellbeing division execution has not been assessed as far as sources of info, procedures or exercises and yields for various kinds of assets including HR. Next to no is thought about creations of wellbeing chiefs, their abilities, and preparing, and spec ifically the approach for arrangement. The above all else essential for HR progress is the best possible thoughtfulness regarding the wellbeing area. No country can fantasy about securing transcendence in any field with wiped out and handicapped people so created countries put a serious heavy sum in their wellbeing segment. In Pakistan, sadly, due consideration isn't paid to this significant part. HR for wellbeing have as of late been accentuated as a focal part in giving a more grounded wellbeing framework to accomplish the Millennium Development Goals [9]. Nonappearance or nonimplementation of fitting human asset arrangements that address proper quantities of staff, their capabilities, organization, working conditions, and sex dispersion are related with numerous issues in the wellbeing work power [10]. Recurrence of turnover of key administrative staff has likewise been related with poor framework execution [11]. Human Resource Development and Management challenges Pakistan has been arranged as one of 57 nations that are confronting a HRH emergency, underneath the limit level characterized by WHO to convey the fundamental wellbeing mediations required to arrive at Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 [12]. Wellbeing workforce technique is normally low on a country’s plan, regardless of the understanding that scaling-up wellbeing intercessions to reach MDGs is absurd without a base degree of wellbeing workforce. National wellbeing workforce methodologies require solid and convenient data, reasonable framework examination and a firm information base. In any case, information examination, look into on HRH and specialized skill are as yet immature in numerous nations, partially because of low interest in HRH [13]. Pakistan’s new draft National wellbeing approach 2009 commanded the advancement of procedures in different key territories, including HRH [14] There is an absence of clear long haul vision for human asset improvement and the government MOH or common DOH doesn't have a unit, answerable for such a significant wellbeing framework work. [15] The irregular characteristics in wellbeing workforce as far as unit, sexual orientation and dissemination are notable in Pakistan. The open segment proceeds to vigorously put its rare assets in the advancement of clinical schools and colleges instead of putting resources into improving quality and amount of nursing establishments, general wellbeing schools and experts preparing organizations. With regards to wellbeing framework improvement, there is a genuine lack of qualified wellbeing framework pros, for example, wellbeing and human res ource organizers, wellbeing financial specialists, wellbeing data specialists and wellbeing framework and clinic supervisors. Pre - administration preparing of wellbeing experts follows customary techniques and there is a jumble between instructive goals, which center around medical clinic based consideration, rather than tending to the necessities of the networks for promotive, preventive remedial and rehabilitative administrations. The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) is answerable for enrollment, authorizing and assessment of the clinical and dental specialists, the endeavors made by PMDC have not appeared at this point. Guideline of private specialists and diverse conventional classifications of clinical practice, for example, homeopathic specialists and Yunani Hakims is non-existent. Human Resource in medicinal services isn't fittingly arranged in Pakistan, with the outcome that there are a larger number of specialists than attendants, lack of prepared birthing specialists, urban fixation, mind channel from country to urban zones and abroad, alongside different issues identified with educational plan, nature of graduates and their proceeding with management. The administration structure for wellbeing laborers is ineffectively characterized it, favors residency over capability, to a great extent disregards specialized limits and doesn't permit motivating forces or prizes for execution. The lead of instruction for clinical, nursing and related frameworks is for the most part regular and doesn't use ongoing improvements in the field of clinical training. In spite of the fact that educational plans have been amended every once in a while, in dominant part of cases they are not locally contextualized and are not founded on abilities and aptitudes. There is no sorted out framework for proceeding with clinical training for any wellbeing suppliers who are additionally to a great extent unaided and on occasion sick outfitted with more up to date information/abilities to handle developing infections. This remains constant for the board units also. The wellbeing framework is presently not helpful for medical attendants, birthing specialists and unified wellbeing experts assuming vital jobs in guaranteeing the arrangement and conveyance of successful essential social insurance benefits in th e nonappearance of specialists. Wellbeing specialists presently can't seem to be persuaded that PHC administrations can be effectively given and conveyed by medical attendants, birthing assistants and unified wellbeing experts making up nearby groups with the important staffing supplement and abilities blend. [14] All freely utilized specialists are taboo from rehearsing secretly and huge numbers of them get non rehearsing stipends as a major aspect of their non pay remittances under the law of the nation, That in any case, the majority of them run worthwhile private area centers while working in clinics and frequently utilize the open division influence to help rehearses in private office settings. Various deceptive practices, for example, declining to see patients I n medical clinics and alluding them to private facilities are settled and are nearly viewed as a traditional standard. Supplier rolled over-utilization of wellbeing administrations, over-solution, and over-utilization of diagnostics just as infringement of moral rules in clinical practice are settled in Pakistan. Regarding the morals of human services alone, visit infringement of the four fundamental standards of: the Right to self-rule, Right to protection, Right to pick and Right to data are regularly observed. 17] High pace of successive exchange and posting is additionally a significant explanation of low degrees of execution in general wellbeing part. An investigation was led on the 54 top commonplace workplaces in the administration of Sindh Department of Health over the time of 24 years (1981-2004). There were 689 exchanges/postings made in the 54 key workplaces concentrated over the multi year timeframe. Pr actically half (48. 9%) of these postings kept going no longer than 1 year. The workplaces influenced most elevated were tertiary/area care emergency clinics (54 tim es) and region wellbeing workplaces (multiple times) separately. 18] Recommendation and need activities towards Human asset advancement Since the Pakistan is enhanced with human res

Video Games Make Me Addicted - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 811 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/22 Category Entertainment Essay Level High school Tags: Video Games Essay Did you like this example? Lots of peoples opinions on video games are that they cause violence, school shootings, etc, but honestly thats crazy. Theres thousands of articles blaming video games for abuse, bullying and a ton of other things that solely have to do with a man or womans decision to do them. It seems like websites and advocators against video games are just making excuses and making up false claims as basically an excuse for people. Ive read many articles about how bad video games are for your kids and a lot of other articles full of nonsense. My opinion on the matter stays the same, video games dont make people act a certain way and do things and video games arent addictive, its all a persons choice not the video games. People like to claim that playing video games is addictive, but is it really? Just because you repeatedly do something you enjoy doesnt make it addiction, like drinking orange juice for example, just because I drink orange juice everyday doesnt make me addicted. Theres plenty of things I do everyday but it doesnt mean Im addicted to them. In the article Video games arent addictive it says that when someone plays a video game, roughly as much dopamine is released into your brain as eating a slice of pizza. Lots of people like pizza and eat it a lot which makes them happy which doesnt make them addicted to pizza. People would be addicted to countless things if to classify addiction was just to enjoy something and do it regularly. In my opinion as well as many others, video games are not addictive and just something that people enjoy doing. We all hear about school shootings but for some reason we never want to blame the kid who actually did it, we want to blame something in his life for his/her actions, and a typical excuse are video games. People constantly blame video games for teens/adults actions and even the own people who commit whatever was done, blame video games. Many articles, such as Video game violence want to blame school shootings , bullying, and abuse on video games. The video game didnt bring a gun to school, a video game didnt call the girl by the drinking fountain fat and ugly, and the video game didnt hit their wife in the face because she didnt listen to them. The bully, school shooter, or abuser made all those actions on his/her own. It all goes back to the fact that people are just making up foolish excuses for people actions. What does that teach people, that they can do what they want and there is always going to be something for them to fall back safely on? If we keep this mentality everyone will eventually just do whatever they want because they will feel as if they will always have some sort of excuse to why they did it. Possibly sports, video games, pizza, who knows? Like many people, I believe that video games do not cause things like abuse or other forms of violence, they arent the ones to blame, the person who did it is. Another thing people like to say about video games is that they only cause negative things, negative feelings, negative actions but if you really look into it they actually dont. Sure video games could have a few negatives, but so does everything. Millions of people drink coffee everyday, yes there are some negatives like all the sugar and caffeine but apparently we can never look at the positives anymore. What if you have to study for exams the night before and its only 10 but you are ready to pass out but ur exams are important? Drinking coffee helps you stay awake. Also people enjoy drinking it which makes them happy. Playing video games do many good things for you but people never seem to focus on them. According to the article The Neurology of gaming, video games can strengthen brain cell connections. They can positively affect your body in other ways as well, like helping to develop collaboration skills, improving hand-eye coordination, and many other things as well. Also, according to the article The Neurology of gaming, some games designed to help manage things like asthma are more effective than some doctors pamphlets. Video games can affect people positively and can even help them. Video games are not causes to violent acts nor addictive. Critics say that they only negatively affect people who play them but I know that video games affect people positively as well. From improving hand-eye coordination to helping manage health issues like asthma, video games can improve peoples life. They dont cause people to do things or act a certain way, people make those decisions on their own and using games as an excuse for their actions is foolish. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Video Games Make Me Addicted" essay for you Create order

Nike Imc Campaign - 4712 Words

Integrated Marketing Communications | By Mark LLanos | Advertising and Public Relations | | Executive Summary Best known for their â€Å"Just do it† branding, Nike was founded in 1955 by an athlete named Phil Knight who ran track for Bill Bowerman. Originally starting as a footwear distributor for a company known today as â€Å"ASICS†, the founders of the company decided to take a different approach to their business. When they launched their Nike line, they realized that having an athlete endorse their shoes would be a great way to reach out to the world. With the assistance of an organization by the name of Wieden amp; Kenny, they developed the â€Å"Evolution† campaign that focused on their commitment to runners and starting what we†¦show more content†¦Below is a list of their 2011 fiscal wholesale and estimated growth for that year. Nike Brand Category | FY 2011 Wholesale Revenue | FY 2011 Growth | Running | $2.8 Billion | +30% | Basketball | $1.9 Billion | +11% | Football (Soccer) | $1.8 Billion | +8% | Men’s Training | $1.7 Billion | +15% | Wome n’s Training | $842 Million | +13% | Action Sports | $470 Million | +18% | Sportswear | $5.1 Billion | +3% | Nike Golf | $623 Million | -4% | Situation Analysis Currently Nike is a household name. They are best known for their â€Å"Just Do It† Brand. They are considered as number one in their market. However in order to get more consumers we must identify their Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities amp; Threats. Below is a breakdown of Nike’s SWOT Analysis, Ansoff Product/Market Matrix, and Competitor Matrix, current advertising and sales promotional strategies. Ansoff Product / Market Matrix Competitor Matrix Nike’s IMC Promotional Mix * Product – Nike offers a diverse range of high quality sporting goods along with their collaboration with Apple to produce the innovative Nike+ line. * Price – As an industry leader, Nike’s pricing is based on the basis of a premium segment of target consumers. Their pricing strategy makes use of their integration of pricing since they work with different partners to lower their prices to the masses. * Place – Since Nike shoes are carried by multi-brand stores, as well as Nike stores all acrossShow MoreRelatedNikes Imc Plan5035 Words   |  21 Pages1 NIKE 64th Intake/ DSM 402 / Group assignment for Marketing Communication We declare that this report is 3991 words in length Cordially consolidated by: Leader: Michelle Zheng Pei Yi (S8822344Z) Members: Noorjanah Khatoon Bte Mohd Khan Sarattee (S7930425E) Eugene Nah (S7925122D) Nike Huang PeiLing (S8827406G) 1|Page 2 NIKE Content Page 1.1 Nature of Business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 3 1.2 Nike Origin and Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 3 1.3 Nike Popularity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Roles of Marketing and Public Relations in Modern Organizations1808 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketing in a relational, counselling and policy-making role. With the birth of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) or Integrated Communications (IC), the lines between marketing and public relations are becoming increasingly blurred, making it diff icult to differentiate between the two functions. 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IMC Audience Contact Tool†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 A. Broadcast media†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 B. Print Media†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 C. Public Relations And Publicity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4

The Civil War And American History - 2238 Words

Rachel Lee Professor Salazar History 141 4 December 2014 The Civil War The Civil War is a war that happens within a country and in this case, the Civil War took place in the United States between the North and the South. The Civil War happened between the North and the South for various reasons. Both sides expected a short war with few casualties, and instead a little over 1 million soldiers died in the Civil War. After the war was over, the war left a huge impact on the modern world through the federal government, industry, American Nationalism, the women in the United States, religion, and philosophy. The Civil War is so important to American history because it changed and shaped our modern day economy and it happened right here on our home turf. The Civil War were four years of bloody and prolonged battles and both sides just assumed that the war would not change their societies dramatically and the Southerners were hoping and presuming that their plantations would continue to thrive. Meanwhile the Northerners were just hoping that the people in the South would soon realize their error and that they would be readmitted to the Union. However, given the circumstances of the impact on the modern world from the Civil War and the outcome of the war, these predictions that the people made were proven to be inaccurate. Both the North and South were expecting a short war and did not take the prospect of fighting all that seriously, but instead, the war lasted for four years andShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War On American History1206 Words   |  5 Pagescountry divided, the Civil War left a huge impact in history as it helped form what our nation is today. An inevitable conflict that was due in time to transform into a war, the Civil War was influenced by societal interests, economic changes along with political disagreements. Together, these influences sparked a nation into a great divide that ended in what is known as the deadliest war in American history. Just In the aftermath of the industrial revolution, the Civil War was ignited due to economicRead MoreAmerican History : The Civil War1138 Words   |  5 PagesWar makes us what we are. It changes our lives and makes our past into the future. One of the most important events in American history was the Civil War (1861 to 1865). The Civil War changed thousands of lives and our nation. At the beginning the Civil War, it divided our country but at the end of the Civil War, it brought our country back together recreating the United States. â€Å"But the Civil War defined us as what we are and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It was theRead MoreThe Civil War And American History890 Words   |  4 Pages In American History many significant events took place that reflected religious faith of multiple Americans and has shaped the world we live in today. Throughout the 1800s, the most memorable times in America took place throughout the Civil War. Events that esc alated before, during and even following the Civil War resulted in a chain of reactions from many people within that period. After analyzing the events of the Civil War, I was able to draw a connection to the actions of the soldiers, womenRead MoreThe Civil War And American History1528 Words   |  7 Pages Before we discuss the Civil War, we need to discuss how and what lead to this major turning point in American History. Both sides, the Union and the Confederate had its reasons to attack each other. Whether it be the lack of contribution towards the government by the South, or the constant disturbance to free slaves from the North, tempers flared years before the first shots were ever fired. The disagreements between the North and the South were too much for the South to endure, they felt forcedRead MoreAmerican History And The Civil War Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesOne of American history’s famous battles involves the diverging of Northern and Southern states. Even wh en this time period itself is taught, at least from my experience learning it, that divide between Northern and Southern ideology seems even more pronounced. As United States territory expanded, so did hesitations of citizens on both sides—both Northerners and Southerners thought strongholds were put in place to sway governmental opinion, and consequently, actions. In order to bring the nationRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn the history of the United States, African Americans have always been discriminated against. When Africans first came to America, they were taken against their will and forced to work as laborers. They became slaves to the rich, greedy, lazy Americans. They were given no pay and often badly whipped and beaten. African Americans fought for their freedom, and up until the Civil War it was never given to them. When the Civil War began, they wanted to take part in fighting to free all slaves. TheirRead MoreAmerican History And The American Civil War1610 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout American history, the United States Mint has coined several denominations that would now be considered â€Å"odd† or â€Å"strange† by the general public: the half cent, two-cent piece, three-cent piece, half dime, twenty-cent piece, quarter eagle, three dollar piece, half eagle, eagle, and double eagle. At the time, however, many of these were seen in everyday circulation, a completely normal denomination. Each of them had a purpose behind its inception and a practical use after mintage. For exampleRead MoreU.s History : American Civil War1423 Words   |  6 PagesOmer Bhatti U.S History I Professor Ojserkis U.S History I: Final Paper In early April 1861, the attack on Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the American Civil War. However, the belligerence of both sides of the war began long before the first shot. There is a great deal of possible causes of the Civil War, and in much disagreement with popular belief the war was not solely fought about the existence of slavery. Unfortunately, there is no simple reason why the war began because there were manyRead MoreThe Civil War Is The Deadliest War Of American History Essay1853 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil War is the deadliest war in American History. Between 1861 and 1865, over 600,000 brave souls lost their lives at nearly 10,500 battles. By the end of the war, there were nearly 200,000 African-Americans that fought on the side of the North, with 80 percent recruited from slave states (Half Slave and Half Free, 240). Wars are fought over irreconcilable differences. There may not be one specific cause. Directly or indirectly, slavery was intertwined in many of these differences and the physicalRead More History of The American Civil War Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of The American Civil War The Civil War was a brutal war between the North and South of America over the issue of slavery, which was spurred on by the secession of the southern states from the Union of a America. At the time slavery was one of the main issues in America that caused a disagreement between the north and south and these disagreements about humanity and slaves added to the tension that would finally lead to the out break of war. Slavery was almost totally abolished in

Human Rights Persuasive Speech free essay sample

In life, it is extremely important for people to have rights and freedom in order to ensure a just and fair society. A person without rights is a slave; no one should be a slave. There are three important points to remember about human rights: everyone should be allowed to express their ideas freely and how the please without the fear of punishment, governments should be governed for the people and by the people, and although people should be free, they should not be free from everything. Everyone should be allowed to express their ideas freely. By giving freedom of speech to people, it would strengthen society. Everyone wants freedom in some way, shape or form. Giving people freedom of speech would allow people to express how they feel about certain things and could eventually lead to more freedom for them. A free society is a happy and strong society. Giving people freedom of speech is the first step to creating a free society. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Rights Persuasive Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only would freedom of speech help create a free society, but it is a just and fair action. It is unfair for someone not to be able to say what they want when they want. So then, would it not stand to reason that giving someone freedom of speech would be a just and fair action? Lastly, not giving freedom of speech to someone would be unfair and unjust. Someone who lives a life with no freedom of speech is someone who is enslaved. That person is living by a code obviously not created by him and is probably being forced to follow it against his will. Everyone should be given freedom of speech. Government should be governed by the people and for the people. Government should be governed by the people so that the people get to determine and form their own laws without a dictator or a monarch. People should be able to come together as one and govern themselves. The alternative would be a dictator or a monarch ruling over everyone and potentially taking away their rights such as freedom of speech. Government should be governed for the people so that the needs of the people are always a priority. There is actually a big difference from a government governed by the people and government governed for the people. An individual that is in a government governed by the people might only act according to his own self-interest. An individual in a government governed for the people should act not only to his own self-interests but to others as well. That is why it is important to have a government governed for and by the people. Most importantly, governments should always support freedom of speech for the people. A government that supports freedom of speech is probably a government that supports freedom for the people. Both freedom of speech and freedom in general are necessary in a fair and just government. As one can see, governments should be governed by the people and for the people. Although people should be free, they should not be free from everything. People must always be bound by rules to ensure peace. If people do not follow certain rules, then people will not be bound together as one but instead be a scattered group of individuals hoping to survive. Why do I say this? Well, since everyone disagrees about something with someone, people could break apart from each other when they disagree. This could happen over and over again until everyone supports only themselves. Eventually, a powerful group of people could always come along and force the individuals to join them and possibly take away their freedom. A way to bind people together under rules and laws is to enforce penalties. There should always be some sort of penalty when someone purposefully does something the breaks the rules or laws that were developed. This method is a very effective way of holding people together in an orderly fashion. Keep in mind though that these laws and penalties should be developed by the people and for the people in order to secure fairness and justice. Yes, people need to be free, but not from everything. People in life should have rights giving them freedom. As I have mentioned: everyone should be allowed to express their ideas freely and how the please without the fear of punishment, governments should be governed for the people and by the people, and although people should be free, they should not be free from everything. In conclusion, it is important to know that everyone should have rights and freedom, but they must follow guidelines to ensure peace and safety.

History Benito Mussolinis Rise And Fall To Power Benito Mussolini Had

History Benito Mussolini's Rise and Fall to Power Benito Mussolini had a large impact on World War II. He wasn't always a powerful dictator though. At first he was a school teacher and a socialist journalist. He later married Rachele Guide and had 5 children. He was the editor of the Avanti, which was a socialist party newspaper in Milan. Benito Mussolini founded the Fasci di Combattimento on March of 1919. ?This was a nationalistic, anti liberal, and anti socialist movement. This movement attracted mainly the lower middle class.?1 Fascism was spreading across Europe. Mussolini was winning sympathy from King Victor Emmanuel III. Mussolini then threatened to march on Rome. This persuaded King Victor Emmanuel III to invite Mussolini to join a coalition, which strongly helped him gain more power. Benito Mussolini brought Austria on Germany's side by a formal alliance. ?In 1937, he accepted a German alliance. The name of this alliance was the Anti Comntern Pact. On April 13, 1937 Benito Mussolini annexed Albania. He then told the British ambassador that not even the bribe of France and North Africa would keep him neutral.?2 The British ambassador was appalled and dismayed. On May 28, 1937, Mussolini strongly gave thought to declaring war. He then attacked the Riviera across the Maritime. ?On September 13, 1937 he opened an offensive into British-garrisoned Egypt from Libya.?3 On October 4, 1937, while the offensive still seemed to promise success, Benito Mussolini met Adolf Hitler at the Brenner Pass, on their joint frontier. ?The two of them discussed how the war in the Mediterranean, Britain's principal foothold outside its island base, might be turned to her decisive disadvantage. Hitler suggested to Mussolini that Spain might be coaxed on the axis side, thus giving Germany free use of the British Rock of Gibraltar, by offering Franco part of French North Africa, and that France might be persuaded to accept that concession by compensation with parts of British W est Africa?.4 Mussolini seemed enthusiastic and very understandable why this was the case, since this scheme included the gaining of Tunis, Corsica, and Nice (annexed by Napoleon III in 1860) from France. Hitler then hurried home to his house in Berlin to arrange visits to Franco and Petan. ?Back in the capital Hitler created a letter to Stalin inviting Molotov, the Soviet Foreign Minister, to visit early, when Germany and the U.S.S.R. might then agree among themselves how to profit from Britain not having a defense. A week later, on October 20, he left in his command train, Amerika, to meet Petan and Franco. The meeting with Franco took place on October 23 at Hendaye on the Franco-Spanish frontier.?5 It had become quite famous in the history of World War Two for Hitlers furious parting shot that he would ?rather have three or four teeth extracted from than go through that again.? Franco, who was greatly supported by his Prime Minister, Serrano Suner, stonewalled throughout the hour s towards negotiation with Franco. When his train left at two in the morning, Hitler had not advanced an inch towards co-belligerency with Franco. Petan met Hitler on October 24, and proved to be equally unresponsive. Petan convinced Hitler that they had a meeting of minds. Petan had only agreed to a promise to consult his government, Hitler decided to make a bigger deal out of it and believed that they were united in a productive hostility to Britain. Hitler now had the outlines, despite Francos struggle, of a larger coalition war to present to Molotov at his next visit. ?When Hitler was waiting for the Soviet Foreign minister to come, he was distracted by the weird behavior of Mussolini, who then chose to mount an attack from Albania (occupied by the Italian army in April 1939) into Greece.?6 Mussolini said that he was motivated by the fear that the British would establish positions in Greece if he did not. ?He had good strategic reasons for wishing to deny them naval and air ba ses any closer to his own along the Adriatic that those who already possessed in Egypt and Malta. He attacked Greece in October, 1937.?7 Mussolini's participation in the Battle of France aroused the derision of neutrals and enemies. He

Drinking and Driving essays

Drinking and Driving essays When most people think of euthanasia they think simply of death. The word euthanasia comes from the Greek word thanatos, meaning death and the prefix eu, meaning well or easily. It can easily be defined as a gentle or easy death. Websters Dictionary defines it as: the deliberate, painless killing of persons who suffer from a painful and incurable disease or condition, or who are aged and helpless. This easy death, is often criticized by those with different religious beliefs, the media and misinformation. Now tell me, what would you do if your loved one was laying in a hospital bed, suffering from an incurable illness and there was nothing that could be done for them. The medication from the doctors is beginning to wear off and the pain is unbearable. The expression on their face tells it all. There is nothing that can be done, except for giving them a higher dosage of medication. Shouldnt that person have the right to end their own life? Wouldnt you want the right to end your own life? Euthanasia should be an acceptable practice when someone has been diagnosed with a terminal illness and there is no chance for a decent quality of life. In the early 1990s, forty states had passed laws that made living wills legal. These wills make it legal for a competent individual to decide in advance that they wish to withhold life-support systems and medicine that would sustain their lives. If an individual is declared brain dead be a licensed doctor, it is at the discretion of the family members to terminate the life-support system. Beside the medical ethnics issue, there is also the cost of keeping individuals on life-support when there is no quality of life. Sometimes a family spends their entire life savings keeping someone alive. This takes a mental toll also, having to decide when to go and visit and the feelings of guilt that more ...

Marketing issues portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing issues portfolio - Essay Example A micro-environment is the internal environment in which the company operates in. This environment is directly related to a given company and it affects a particular company at a given time because it is internal. These factors can be controlled or managed by the management of the company if the right measures are taken at the right time. These factors include; the company itself whereby it is found that different companies have different policies, management style and culture that regulate how business is conducted. As such each company in the economy has different objectives that they aim to achieve where some are growth oriented while others want to make profit as they reach their corporate responsibility goal. The company environment is important as it determines how marketing is done and activities controlled in the company. Suppliers are another micro-environment that affects how the customers receive the intended goods at the required time so as to increase their satisfaction. When selecting the suppliers, careful consideration has to be put into consideration to avoid any inconveniences that may affect the customers in a negative way, for example, the technology available to the supplier, their efficiency in delivering goods as well as the cost of their goods as this will affect the prices that are charged to the customers (Palmer & Worthington, 1992, p. 112). The third aspect of a micro-environment is the intermediaries or those parties that help link the company and its final customers. These parties ensure that the goods reach the customers at the convenience place and time and they play an important role in developing the customer loyalty, for example, the retailers. The customers to the company create another aspect of a micro marketing environment. They are important as they are the immediate users of goods and services provided by the company

Security project planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Security project planning - Research Paper Example el in order to analyze the information security plan as well as its existing situation of the information security attempts with respect to a number of stages presented in the bull eye model. Basically, the bull eye model allows project teams especially the project planners to find out the status of their progress with respect to their information security efforts. It tells them in which areas they need to pay more attention and expand their information security efforts and potential. Additionally, the bull eye model depends on a process of determining the project plans in a series in the context of four layers, which include policies, networks, systems, and applications. These layers are illustrated in figure1. The figure1 shows how these layers are connected with each other (CQUniversity, 2009; Joshi, 2013). Systems: This layer deals with all kinds of systems that can be used by the people. In this scenario, these systems can comprise computers used as servers, systems employed for process control and manufacturing systems and desktop computers. In addition, the bull’s eye model can be utilized to assess the series of actions that need to be performed to put together elements of the information security plan into a project plan. There is a close relationship between all the layers and these layers can be associated with each other in the following ways (CQUniversity, 2009; Joshi, 2013): Until an organization does not develop, communicate and implement an effective and useable information technology and information security policy, it should not spend further resources on additional controls. Once it is ensured that there is an effective policy is prepared, systems are safe, networks are secure, an organization should pay attention to the evaluation and cure of the security of the firm’s applications installed on systems (CQUniversity, 2009; Joshi,

Contributions made to the United States from women Essay Example for Free

Contributions made to the United States from women Essay ?Prior to the civil war a variety of individuals such as women, Native Americans, and African Americans provided a number of contributions that benefitted the country. The women raised children, did all of the household chores, and even served in the military. The Native Americans provided colonists with their new knowledge of agriculture, and the African Americans provided labor to most farmers. Women contributed a great deal to this country. During the time before the civil war women were providing more for this country than they ever have in the past. While still performing the difficult tasks of raising children and doing household chores, women began to take on more roles that were usually left for the men. They ran inns, taverns, shipbuilding companies, imported and exported goods and even owned businesses. Women contributed during the American Revolution by helping either providing healthcare or actually serving in the army. Many women fought in the war themselves, although some had to pretend to be men to do so. Women had a great impact in the outcome of that war. Another set of individuals who helped contribute to America was the Native Americans. Upon the arrival of the first colonists the Natives began teaching them the basics of agriculture and survival. They taught them how to grow several different types of crops as well as how to fish, hunt and forge for other food. Additionally, some of the natives even helped protect the colonists from other not so friendly natives. Without the Natives the colonists may not have survived long enough to build the nation that they did. African Americans also contributed a lot to the country. African Americans were the main source of labor throughout the United States before the civil war. Most farmers relied solely on their slaves to plant, grow, and harvest their crops. With the use of slaves, farmers were able to plant more crops and harvest them faster. By having servants to help do household chores, African Americans also helped make the lives of women easier. The country benefitted greatly from these three groups of individuals. By providing something different these three groups shaped the country into what it is today.

Industrial, French, and American Revolutions: Common Social Revolutions

Throughout history there have been many important revolutions that have help to shape society as it is today. There are different causes, from political to religious, economic to social. Any revolution affects those in society, and creates changes for the people in the society. There are three important revolutions that took place in the late 18th century that changed the world for the better. The French Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution all took place in the late 1700s. Although each had a different purpose, they all lead to a better way of life for many. The French and American Revolutions are examples of some which are brought about and enforced solely by the people. Although they had different reasons behind them, both had the same idea behind them- social change. The Industrial Revolution was different, it was a technological revolution which had positive social outcomes. While one can easily compare the French and American Revolutions because o f their social causes and outcomes, the Industrial Revolution can only be compared to the other two when examining their outcomes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The French Revolution was one of the larger social revolutions. It can be considered a revolution on the political, social, religious, and economic front, although the biggest causes were social. The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789, with the fall of Bastille and continued until the rise of power of Napoleon Bonaparte. The main re...

Can Religion Be Studied Academically Essay

The academic study of religion isn’t a means of just learning scriptures or passages from a sacred text like the Bible. It is a more complex process and can be considered multidisciplinary – it can include art, literature, linguistics, history, philosophy, psychology, sociology and much more. Religion can’t be studied without knowing what we are trying to study, and while some would argue it just doesn’t exist, the similarity among the diverse religious belief systems around the world are strong enough to justify a comprehensive field study encompassing the factors listed above, some of which fall into Livingstone’s ‘seven ways of studying religion’. However, to effectively study religion in an academic way, it is important to include critical analysis, which means it is important not to be biased towards your own beliefs. By doing this you can become more culturally aware of other faiths and beliefs, and thus obtain a greater understanding of religions. Literary criticism plays an important role in the academic study of religion. Religion in the theological way is all about the teachings of a particular sacred text. The Bible for Christianity, the Quran for Islam and Sutras for Buddhism, for example, all contain the teachings and laws of the respective religions, which is essentially how people can understand religion in the first place. Livingstone, in his theories on religion, says questions are the key to studying and understanding the meaning of sacred texts. Is it reliable; who was the author; when was it written and where; how has the work been received, interpreted and passed on? These are the questions that need to be answered before a true understanding of religion can be obtained, and who better to answer them than a literary critic, according to Livingstone. The relationship between religion and language also relates to this idea of literary criticism. Language in religion doesn’t often function like it does in everyday life – it is not found at the surface level of words or signs, according to Livingstone. Understanding language and how it is used in religion provides insight, but it also stretches to include the nature and function of language itself. Because of religion’s role in human cultures, it is impossible to comprehend the flow of history without some basic grounding in a variety of religious beliefs. Livingstone says it would appear obvious that the historical study of religion has to do with establishing what role religious experience and ideas play in the lives of individuals and communities. You only have to look at the Bible and see the Old Testament is dated in years ‘before Christ’. Livingstone gives an example of the Protestant Reformation. The causes of the Protestant Reformation have been a topic of contention among historians, and the debate illustrates both the importance of history in gaining a fuller understanding of that event in western history, and the difficulties in proposing a single casual explanation in history. But the notion of history and religion can be put a little more simply – religious traditions provide structure to the world and provides people with a sense of where they fit in, which in turn affects choices today, for example decisions about politics. The philosophical scrutiny of religion is one of the oldest and most instructive ways of examining religious experience and belief, according to Livingstone. In this century philosophy’s relation to religion is to analyse the uses of religious language and to test its logical status and meaning. It asks whether a religious expression is simply performing an action or evoking the emotions. Livingstone says philosophers believe much of the problems with religion stem from these confusing uses of language. Over the centuries and spanning different continents, the notion of philosophy has remained significant in several religious traditions, which emphasises the importance of it in an educational way – In India, philosophy has remained associated with historical developments in Hinduism and the same goes for Buddhism in Asia. The way in which religion interacts within a social dimension is also a significant element to studying religion. Sociologist, Max Weber, demonstrated that certain forms of social life and behaviour could deeply reflect the religious belief and practice of society. For example: Weber analysed how the new Protestant ethic, which came with the Reformation of the 16th century, proved to be decisive in shaping the spirit of modern capitalist society. All religions have a concept of what it means to be a member of a religious society, how it should function, how it should be organised, and how the society relates to the outside world. Therefore it is important to have an understanding of the sociology behind religion, especially in the instance that culture and religion become hard to distinguish between. It is understood that religions offer critiques of contemporary society based on concepts of an ideal society and must understand the connection between sacred and secular power and the political and religious institutions representing each. This is where a study of sociology and anthropology become important for religion. The relationship between religious and violent conflict is well known. It can be argued that religions are inclined to be absolutist, meaning they don’t allow for the validity of other religions. This discourages the discussions and negotiations and compromises needed to resolve differences of opinion peacefully, which can then have an effect on society itself. Without compromises, it can sometimes erupt into violence – so in terms of the importance of studying religion, it is ideal to know the interconnection between sociology and religion to understand why and how conflicts, for example, can sometimes occur. And then there’s the psychology behind the importance of studying religion. One of the early workers in this particular field was William James. He explored the psychological dimensions of phenomena as conversion, mysticism and saintliness. Livingstone says the connection between psychology and religion is perhaps the most closely associated with great figures in psychoanalysis. He also uses an example of Gordon Allport’s work, who studied the relationship between religion and prejudice. He says studies such as Allport’s show the value of psychological studies in revealing the potential effect of forms of religion on social relations and behaviours. Allport particularly discovered that there were different correlations between prejudice and types of being religious, what he referred to as extrinsic and intrinsic religions. This particular study into psychology and religion is significant because it can warn us against making too-simple correlation between prejudice and religion, according to Livingstone. In addition to Livingstone’s ideas behind studying religion, there are other factors that intertwine, like art, for example. No one can view art without noticing the influence of religion. Every religion provides ideas, tales, cultural symbols, and concepts vital to creating art. It can be argued that without the cultural resources available today that have been created by religions, some art would be impossible to create or even understand. It isn’t particularly essential for making art, but religion’s role culturally makes the connection stronger. In conclusion, it is difficult to seriously or substantively critique religion if it’s not understood. It is for this reason that an understanding language critique, sociology, history, psychology and philosophy, for example, is so important. Livingstone says the academic study of religion can help people to see religion as a whole. These scholarly views and disciplines can help people to see aspects of their own religions that they may be blind to, which in turn can help prosper more appreciation for various religious traditions.

Brachylogy - Short and Sweet